当。。。的时候
亚博备用格鲁吉亚小冲突 happened in 2008, European policymakers got a stark reminder of how reliant they were on 俄语 natural gas. Regardless of the geopolitics of that conflict, many leading voices in the European Union, especially in 德国, vowed to reduce their reliance on 俄语 gas.
这样做的目的是防止世界领先的天然气出口国之一在这种情况再次发生时将其资源用作讨价还价工具。现在已经有了,随着乌克兰危机使亚博备用和西方陷入又一次公开对抗,石油狂人问起誓言发生了什么。考虑到事情的计划,还不多!更糟糕的是,
日本福岛核事故 and a subsequent haphazard dismissal of the nuclear energy avenue by many European jurisdictions actually increased medium-term reliance on mostly 俄语 gas.
根据 全球数据, 俄语 gas exports to Europe grew to a record of 15.6 billion cubic feet per day last year. The US, which is not reliant on 俄语 natural resources, finds itself in a quandary as 欧盟 short-termism will almost certainly result in a toning down of a concerted response by the West against 俄国 in the shape of economic sanctions.
克里米亚和整个乌克兰所发生的人类和社会经济代价绝非易事。但是,由于欧盟大佬们的愚蠢和短视,应该允许弗拉基米尔·普京总统一两个傻笑–依靠他的天然气,但警告他反感!因此,布鲁塞尔的佩剑声必将产生微不足道的影响。
Meanwhile, 俄国's 亚博备用天然气工业股份公司 has said it will no longer offer 乌克兰 discounted gas prices because it is over US$1.5 billion in payment arrears which have been accumulating for over 12 months. Additionally, 亚博备用石油公司 could swoop for a Ukrainian refinery, according to some reports. While economic warfare has already begun, this blogger somehow does not see 俄语s and Ukrainians shooting 在 each other; Georgia was different.
您过去曾访问过两国,但您真正看到了两国之间深厚的家族和历史渊源。可悲的是,这也是使局势变得令人不安的原因。市场也很不稳定。乌克兰希望页岩气革命和克里米亚–目前掌握在克里姆林宫–有自己的页岩床。 2013年11月,雪佛龙公司与乌克兰政府签署了一项100亿美元的页岩气生产分成协议,以开发西部Olesska油田。壳牌公司也遵循了类似的协议。
全球数据负责北海和西欧上游业务的首席分析师Matthew Ingham表示,页岩气产量正在逐步接近。 “与英国和波兰一起,乌克兰可能会在未来三到四年内看到产量。”
但是,从这里开始将发生任何人的猜测。地缘政治的重磅炸弹已落入探索和商业风险的难题。
Away from gas markets, the situation's impact on the wider 原油 oil market could work in many ways. First off, rather perversely, a mobilisation or an actual armed conflict is price positive for regional oil contracts, but not the wider market. A linear supply shortage dynamic applies here.
亚博备用与欧盟之间的经济争端加上边界冲突,将损害更广泛的经济信心。因此,随着经济活动受到打击,延长的升价对布伦特原油合约的价格不利。亚博备用可以承受每桶高达20美元的价格下跌。但如果突破90美元的阻力位,就会浮出水面。放眼来看,亚博备用约有85%的石油出售给了欧盟买家。
最后,乌克兰是石油的主要过境点&天然气,尽管它不是两者的主要生产国。根据摩根大通商品研究,超过70%的亚博备用石油&天然气流经乌克兰领土。简而言之,所有各方都会受到打击,风险溢价也可能会变成对新闻敏感的风险折扣。
Furthermore, in terms of market sentiment, this blogger notes that 90% of the time all of the risk priced and built into the forward month contract 决不 really materialises. So this then begs the question, whose risk is it anyway? The guy 在 the end of a pipeline waiting for his 原油 cargo or the paper trader who actually hasn't ever known what a physical barrel is like!
这种情况也从ICE的最新《交易者承诺》报告中得出结论,这对本周而言毫无意义。对冲基金和其他基金经理的投机性多头头寸表示,在乌克兰升级之前,截至2月25日当周,布伦特原油价格将上涨(包括期货和期权在内),比空头头寸多139,921手。
For the record, that is the third weekly gain and the most since 十月 22. Net-long positions rose by 18,214 contracts, or 15%, from the previous period. 冰 also said bearish positions by producers, merchants, processors and users of the North Sea 原油 outnumbered bullish wagers by 266,017 lots, rising 8.2% from the week before.
远离乌克兰,再到供应多样化,挪威的挪威国家石油公司(Statoil)当然是从遥远的土地上购买货物的。
根据 路透社, Statoil bought 500,000 barrels of Colombian Vasconia medium 原油, offered on the open market in 二月 by Canada's
太平洋红宝石.
When a cargo of Columbian 原油 is sold by a Canadian company to Norwegian one, you get an idea of the global nature of the 原油 supply chain. 那's if you ever needed reminding. The US remains 太平洋红宝石' largest market, but sources say it is increasing its sales to Europe.
最后,根据您的拙见,Vitol首席执行官Ian Taylor提供了
国际石油周 上个月在伦敦举行。
The boss of the world's largest independent oil trading firm headquartered in serene Geneva opined that Dated Brent ought to broaden its horizons as North Sea production declines. The benchmark, which currently includes Brent, 四十年代, 奥斯伯格 and Ekofisk blend 原油s, was becoming "less effective" according to Taylor.
“我们非常担心布伦特尚未成为一个非常有效的基准。’当您看到该生产资料时,这是一个很大的问题。也许是时候真正扩大过时的布伦特原油了,”他说。
Broadening a benchmark that's used to price over half the world's 原油 could include Algeria's Saharan Blend, CPC Blend from the Caspian Sea, Nigeria's Bonny Light, Qua Iboe and Forcados 原油s and North Sea grades DUC and Troll, the 维托尔 CEO suggested.
泰勒还说,伊朗不会“很快就解决”,并将停留在出口方面。 油腻的完全同意。目前,这就是所有这些!继续阅读,保持“粗俗”!
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